Pediatric cancer or oncology, the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer in children, is a field that faces unique challenges, especially in developing countries like India.
In India, a significant number of pediatric cancer cases are not recognized in time, leading to late presentations, particularly among rural populations. Diagnostic facilities at the primary care level are often lacking, which delays the detection of conditions such as retinoblastoma. In such cases, children might present with advanced disease stages that include severe symptoms like loss of vision and complete protrusion of the eyeball—conditions that are virtually unseen in Western countries. Timely and accurate cancer treatment for children is crucial for better treatment outcomes.
Paediatric cancer treatment centers in India are equipped to handle a variety of cancers, including:
The treatment modalities available depend significantly on the cancer type and stage at diagnosis.
Many paediatric tumors, such as Wilms’ tumor, Neuroblastoma, and various brain tumors, are operable at tertiary centers, with a high success rate compared to adult cancers. Advances in surgical techniques and imaging have increased the possibility of operating on previously inoperable cases. Currently, the overall cure rate for all pediatric cancers stands at about 80% if diagnosed early and treated appropriately. Five-year survival rates vary by cancer type, with Hodgkins Disease at 95% and Neuroblastoma at 59%.
Looking for the best paediatric cancer treatment hospital in Navi Mumbai? Treatment options for paediatric cancers include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and increasingly, immunotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on the cancer type, its stage, and the overall health of the child.
Myth A cancer diagnosis means severe illness and probable death.
Truth Most children diagnosed with cancer are otherwise healthy and can handle treatments better than adults, with a current five-year survival rate at about 78.1%.
Myth Childhood cancer is contagious.
Truth Cancer is not contagious. While it's important to protect immunocompromised children from infections, they can safely interact with others when properly managed.
Myth Adult oncologists can effectively treat childhood cancers.
Truth Pediatric cancers require specialized treatment protocols, which differ significantly from those used in adult oncology, emphasizing the need for trained pediatric oncologists.
Myth Treatment for pediatric cancer is arduous, and survivors have little chance of leading a normal life.
Truth Many children treated for cancer lead healthy, successful lives well into adulthood. Modern treatments and supportive care allow children to maintain a quality of life during and after treatment, with long-term follow-up ensuring ongoing health monitoring.
Paediatric oncology in India faces specific challenges, particularly regarding timely diagnosis and access to specialized care, especially in rural areas. However, with advancements in medical technology and increased awareness, the prognosis for children with cancer has significantly improved. We are one of the best paediatric oncology care centres in Navi Mumbai and offer the best possible outcomes to children with cancer.
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