Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that involves inserting a slender, lighted instrument called a hysteroscope through the cervix to examine the inside of the uterus. This allows doctors to both diagnose and treat various conditions without the need for any incisions. It is commonly performed to investigate and manage issues such as abnormal uterine bleeding, fibroids, polyps, uterine adhesions (scar tissue), infertility, or recurrent miscarriages.
One of the key advantages of hysteroscopy is that it is a no-incision procedure, which means there are no visible scars and recovery is typically very quick. Most patients are able to resume normal activities within a day or two, and many are discharged the same day or the next day after the procedure. Because the hysteroscope provides a direct view of the uterine cavity, it allows for accurate diagnosis and precise treatment of abnormalities. Additionally, the minimally invasive nature of the procedure significantly reduces the risk of complications such as bleeding or infection.
A diagnostic hysteroscopy generally takes about 15 to 30 minutes. If the procedure includes treatment of a condition, the duration may be slightly longer depending on the complexity involved. Preparation typically involves fasting for a few hours before the procedure, and patients should inform their doctor if they are pregnant or taking any medications. Hysteroscopy is also an effective method for removing small fibroids or polyps. This is a less invasive alternative to traditional surgical options.