Gynecomastia, which is a condition of enlarged breast tissue in men, occurs in an estimated 40% to 60% of men. The condition can cause pain and embarrassment, greatly affecting the confidence and quality of life of the man. Several men suffer from emotional anguish based on appearance, which can interfere with their social relations and interpersonal relationships.
Fortunately, there is an effective remedy for gynecomastia in the form of surgery. It entails the removal of excess fat and glandular tissue from the breasts, and in certain situations, the removal of excess skin as well. The end result is a flatter, firmer chest with a more male-like shape, enabling patients to regain their self-esteem and confidence.
Gynecomastia occurs as a consequence of the imbalance between testosterone and estrogen. Under normal circumstances, estrogen is higher in women and allows them to develop their breast tissues. Conversely, testosterone is generally higher in men, which inhibits this process. But with changes in hormones, estrogen levels become elevated and inhibit the secretion of testosterone, resulting in gynecomastia.
Additionally, medications for certain conditions like heartburn, high blood pressure, asthma, prostate cancer, etc., may induce side effects, causing gynecomastia.
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